转自:http://my.oschina.net/jsonavaj/blog/62630

空格:$('parent childchild')表示获取parent下的所有的childchild节点(所有的子孙)。

大于号:$('parent > child')表示获取parent下的所有child的儿子( 第一代)。

加号:$('pre + nextbrother')表示获得pre节点的下一个兄弟节点,相当于next()方法

波浪号:$('pre ~ brother')表示获取pre节点的后面的所有兄弟节点,相当于nextAll()方法。 

下面是一个小例子,看看他们的区别吧~~~~ (注意:代码测试效果不对,有时间再试试

<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html>
<head>
    <title>New Document </title>
    <meta name="Generator" content="EditPlus">
    <meta name="Author" content="">
    <meta name="Keywords" content="">
    <meta name="Description" content="">
    <script src='f:/study/jquery.js'></script>
    <script>
        $(function () {

            $("#b").append($("#a span").clone());
            $("#c").append($("#span12 + span").clone());
            $("#d").append($("#span12 ~ span").clone());
            $("#e").append($("#a > span").clone());

        })

    </script>
</head>

<body>
    <div id='a'>
        <span>span1</span>
        <div>
            <span>span1.1</span>
            <span id='span12'>span1.2</span>
            <span>span1.3</span>

            <span>span1.4</span>
            <span>span1.5</span>
            <span>span1.6</span>
        </div>
        <span>span2</span>
        <div>
            <span>span2.1</span>
            <span>span2.2</span>
            <span>span2.3</span>
            <span>span2.4</span>
            <span>span2.5</span>
            <span>span2.6</span>
        </div>
        <span>span3</span>
        <span>span4</span>
    </div>
    <hr>
    <div id='b'></div>
    空格:
  <hr>
    <div id='c'></div>
    +:
  <hr>
    <div id='d'></div>
    ~:
  <hr>
    <div id='e'>
        >
    </div>
</body>
</html>





本文转载:CSDN博客