<%@ Page Language="C#" AutoEventWireup="true" CodeFile="RoleDemo20150305.aspx.cs" Inherits="RoleDemo20150305" %>

<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">

<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
<head runat="server">
    <title>C#无限级分类递归显示示例</title>
    <style type="text/css">
    span { float:left; clear:both;}
    </style>
    <script src="JS/jquery-1.9.1.js" type="text/javascript"></script>
    <script type="text/javascript">
        $(function () {
            $("span").eq(0).show();
            $("span").each(function (i) {
                var curr = $(this).attr("data-id");
                $(this).click(function () {
                    $("span").each(function (i) {
                        var father = $(this).attr("data-father");
                        if (father == curr) {
                            $(this).show();
                        }
                    });
                });
            });
        });
    </script>
</head>
<body>
    <form id="form1" runat="server">
    <div>
        <asp:GridView ID="GridView1" runat="server">
        </asp:GridView>

        <br/><br/><br/><br/>
        <asp:Literal ID="lt1" runat="server"></asp:Literal>
    </div>
    </form>
</body>
</html>
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Web;
using System.Text;
using System.Data;
using System.Web.UI;
using System.Web.UI.WebControls;

public partial class RoleDemo20150305 : System.Web.UI.Page
{
    protected void Page_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)
    {
        DataTable dt = createDT();
        DataTable dtFinal = dt.Clone();
        List<string> list = new List<string>();

        string userStr = GetUserData();
        if (userStr.Contains(","))
        {
            string[] strs = userStr.Split(',');
            for (int i = 0; i < strs.Length; i++)
            {
                list.Add(strs[i]);
            }
        }
        else
        {
            list.Add(userStr);
        }

        for (int i = 0; i < list.Count; i++)
        {
            string module_id = list[i];
            DataRow[] drSource = dt.Select(" module_id = '" + module_id + "'"); //最终DT是否存在该数据
            DataRow[] drExist = dtFinal.Select(" module_id = '" + module_id + "'"); //最终DT是否存在该数据
            if (drExist.Length == 0)
            {
                dtFinal.Rows.Add(drSource[0]["module_id"], GetPreTag(drSource[0]["module_level"]) + drSource[0]["module_name"], drSource[0]["module_fatherid"],
                    drSource[0]["module_url"], drSource[0]["module_order"], drSource[0]["module_level"]); //添加记录 
            }
            FindFatherFromDT(dt, drSource, dtFinal);
        }

        //显示方式一
        DataView dv = dtFinal.DefaultView;
        dv.Sort = "module_id asc";
        DataTable dtNeed = dv.ToTable();

        GridView1.DataSource = dtNeed;
        GridView1.DataBind();

        //显示方式二
        StringBuilder builder = new StringBuilder();
        for (int i = 0; i < dtNeed.Rows.Count; i++)
        {
            DataRow dr = dtNeed.Rows[i];
            builder.AppendLine("<span data-id='" + dr["module_id"] + "' data-father='" + dr["module_fatherid"] + "' style='display:none'>"
              + dr["module_name"] + "</span>");
        }
        lt1.Text = builder.ToString();
    }


    /// <summary>
    /// 继续追溯添加父类记录 
    /// </summary>
    /// <param name="dt"></param>
    /// <param name="dtFinal"></param>
    protected void FindFatherFromDT(DataTable dt, DataRow[] drFather, DataTable dtFinal)
    {
        DataRow[] drFatherUp = dt.Select(" module_id = '" + drFather[0]["module_fatherid"] + "'");
        DataRow[] drFatherUpExist = dtFinal.Select(" module_id = '" + drFather[0]["module_fatherid"] + "'");
        if (drFatherUp.Length > 0 && drFatherUpExist.Length == 0) //该记录存在父类且父类未添加到最终DT
        {
            dtFinal.Rows.Add(drFatherUp[0]["module_id"], GetPreTag(drFatherUp[0]["module_level"]) + drFatherUp[0]["module_name"], drFatherUp[0]["module_fatherid"],
                    drFatherUp[0]["module_url"], drFatherUp[0]["module_order"], drFatherUp[0]["module_level"]); //继续追溯添加父类记录   
            FindFatherFromDT(dt, drFatherUp, dtFinal);
        }
    }

    #region 添加前缀
    protected string GetPreTag(object num)
    {
        string pre = string.Empty;
        int i = Convert.ToInt32(num);
        if (i < 2)
        {

        }
        else if (i == 2)
        {
            pre += "└";
        }
        else
        {
            pre += "└";
            for (int j = 0; j < i - 2; j++)
            {
                pre += "─";
            }
        }
        return pre;
    }
    #endregion

    #region 用户测试数据
    protected static string GetUserData()
    {
        DataTable dt = new DataTable();
        dt.Columns.Add("userId");
        dt.Columns.Add("userModuleOption");
        dt.Rows.Add("张三", "M01010305,M010205,M0101030301");
        return dt.Rows[0]["userModuleOption"].ToString();
    }
    #endregion

    #region 创建数据
    protected static DataTable createDT()
    {
        DataTable dt = new DataTable();
        dt.Columns.Add("module_id");
        dt.Columns.Add("module_name");
        dt.Columns.Add("module_fatherid");
        dt.Columns.Add("module_url");
        dt.Columns.Add("module_order");
        dt.Columns.Add("module_level");

        dt.Rows.Add("C1", "全国", "0", "", "1", "1");
        dt.Rows.Add("M01", "广东", "C1", "", "1", "2");

        //深圳
        dt.Rows.Add("M0101", "深圳", "M01", "3.aspx", "100", "3");
        dt.Rows.Add("M010101", "南山区", "M0101", "4.aspx", "1000", "4");
        dt.Rows.Add("M010102", "罗湖区", "M0101", "", "1001", "4");
        dt.Rows.Add("M010103", "福田区", "M0101", "", "1002", "4");
        dt.Rows.Add("M010104", "宝安区", "M0101", "", "1003", "4");
        dt.Rows.Add("M010105", "龙岗区", "M0101", "", "1004", "4");

        //深圳 - 福田区
        dt.Rows.Add("M01010301", "上梅林", "M010103", "", "1002001", "5");
        dt.Rows.Add("M01010302", "下梅林", "M010103", "", "1002002", "5");
        dt.Rows.Add("M01010303", "车公庙", "M010103", "", "1002003", "5");
        dt.Rows.Add("M01010304", "竹子林", "M010103", "", "1002004", "5");
        dt.Rows.Add("M01010305", "八卦岭", "M010103", "", "1002005", "5");
        dt.Rows.Add("M01010306", "华强北", "M010103", "", "1002006", "5");

        //深圳 - 福田区 - 车公庙
        dt.Rows.Add("M0101030301", "天安数码城", "M01010303", "", "100200301", "6");

        //广州
        dt.Rows.Add("M0102", "广州", "M01", "", "101", "3");
        dt.Rows.Add("M010201", "越秀区", "M0102", "", "1105", "4");
        dt.Rows.Add("M010202", "海珠区", "M0102", "", "1106", "4");
        dt.Rows.Add("M010203", "天河区", "M0102", "", "1107", "4");
        dt.Rows.Add("M010204", "白云区", "M0102", "", "1108", "4");
        dt.Rows.Add("M010205", "黄埔区", "M0102", "", "1109", "4");
        dt.Rows.Add("M010206", "荔湾区", "M0102", "", "1110", "4");
        dt.Rows.Add("M010207", "罗岗区", "M0102", "", "1111", "4");
        dt.Rows.Add("M010208", "南沙区", "M0102", "", "1112", "4");
        return dt;
    }
    #endregion
}


本文转载:CSDN博客