1、深度优先遍历的递归写法

function deepTraversal(node) {
	var nodes = [];
	if (node != null) {  
        	nodes.push(node);  
        	var children = node.children;  
        	for (var i = 0; i < children.length; i++)  
           		deepTraversal(children[i]);  
    	}  
	return nodes;
}


2、深度优先遍历的非递归写法

function deepTraversal(node) {
	var nodes = [];
	if (node != null) {
		var stack = [];
		stack.push(node);
		while (stack.length != 0) {
			var item = stack.pop();
			nodes.push(item);
			var children = item.children;
			for (var i = children.length - 1; i >= 0; i--)
				stack.push(children[i]);
		}
	}  
	return nodes;
}


3、广度优先遍历的递归写法:

报错:Maximum call stack size exceeded(…)

function wideTraversal(node) {
	var nodes = [];
	var i = 0;
	if (!(node == null)) {
		nodes.push(node);
		wideTraversal(node.nextElementSibling);
		node = nodes[i++];
		wideTraversal(node.firstElementChild);
	}
	return nodes;
}


4、广度优先遍历的非递归写法

function wideTraversal(selectNode) {
	var nodes = [];
	if (selectNode != null) {
		var queue = [];
		queue.unshift(selectNode);
		while (queue.length != 0) {
			var item = queue.shift();
			nodes.push(item);
			var children = item.children;
			for (var i = 0; i < children.length; i++)
				queue.push(children[i]);
		}
	}
	return nodes;
}

本文转载:CSDN博客