Biegral Blog

http://blog.csdn.net/emoonight/article/details/6617683

今天小姚碰到个问题,有个以前的程序直接调用数据库用dataset和datatable.但是现在想加一层Model层.获取List<T>后赋值给Table时碰到难题.

    本来我觉得这就是个简单的问题,将Table看做一张表,直接循环List后赋值即可.查了下资料才知道自己把DataTable想得太简单了....

     先说后来用到的方法一

List<info> infos = Dal.GetInfos();
        DataTable dt = new DataTable();
        dt.Columns.Add("cName");

        foreach (var info in infos)
        {
            DataRow dr = dt.NewRow();
            dr["cName"] = info.Name;
            dt.Add(dr);
        }

public static class DataTableExtensions
{
    /// <summary>  

    /// 转化一个DataTable  

    /// </summary>  

    /// <typeparam name="T"></typeparam>  
    /// <param name="list"></param>  
    /// <returns></returns>  
    public static DataTable ToDataTable<T>(this IEnumerable<T> list)
    {

        //创建属性的集合  
        List<PropertyInfo> pList = new List<PropertyInfo>();
        //获得反射的入口  

        Type type = typeof(T);
        DataTable dt = new DataTable();
        //把所有的public属性加入到集合 并添加DataTable的列  
        Array.ForEach<PropertyInfo>(type.GetProperties(), p => { pList.Add(p); dt.Columns.Add(p.Name, p.PropertyType); });
        foreach (var item in list)
        {
            //创建一个DataRow实例  
            DataRow row = dt.NewRow();
            //给row 赋值  
            pList.ForEach(p => row[p.Name] = p.GetValue(item, null));
            //加入到DataTable  
            dt.Rows.Add(row);
        }
        return dt;
    }


    /// <summary>  
    /// DataTable 转换为List 集合  
    /// </summary>  
    /// <typeparam name="TResult">类型</typeparam>  
    /// <param name="dt">DataTable</param>  
    /// <returns></returns>  
    public static List<T> ToList<T>(this DataTable dt) where T : class, new()
    {
        //创建一个属性的列表  
        List<PropertyInfo> prlist = new List<PropertyInfo>();
        //获取TResult的类型实例  反射的入口  

        Type t = typeof(T);

        //获得TResult 的所有的Public 属性 并找出TResult属性和DataTable的列名称相同的属性(PropertyInfo) 并加入到属性列表   
        Array.ForEach<PropertyInfo>(t.GetProperties(), p => { if (dt.Columns.IndexOf(p.Name) != -1) prlist.Add(p); });

        //创建返回的集合  

        List<T> oblist = new List<T>();

        foreach (DataRow row in dt.Rows)
        {
            //创建TResult的实例  
            T ob = new T();
            //找到对应的数据  并赋值  
            prlist.ForEach(p => { if (row[p.Name] != DBNull.Value) p.SetValue(ob, row[p.Name], null); });
            //放入到返回的集合中.  
            oblist.Add(ob);
        }
        return oblist;
    }




    /// <summary>  
    /// 将集合类转换成DataTable  
    /// </summary>  
    /// <param name="list">集合</param>  
    /// <returns></returns>  
    public static DataTable ToDataTableTow(IList list)
    {
        DataTable result = new DataTable();
        if (list.Count > 0)
        {
            PropertyInfo[] propertys = list[0].GetType().GetProperties();

            foreach (PropertyInfo pi in propertys)
            {
                result.Columns.Add(pi.Name, pi.PropertyType);
            }
            for (int i = 0; i < list.Count; i++)
            {
                ArrayList tempList = new ArrayList();
                foreach (PropertyInfo pi in propertys)
                {
                    object obj = pi.GetValue(list[i], null);
                    tempList.Add(obj);
                }
                object[] array = tempList.ToArray();
                result.LoadDataRow(array, true);
            }
        }
        return result;
    }


    /**/

    /// <summary>  
    /// 将泛型集合类转换成DataTable  

    /// </summary>  
    /// <typeparam name="T">集合项类型</typeparam>  

    /// <param name="list">集合</param>  
    /// <returns>数据集(表)</returns>  
    public static DataTable ToDataTable<T>(IList<T> list)
    {
        return ToDataTable<T>(list, null);

    }


    /**/

    /// <summary>  
    /// 将泛型集合类转换成DataTable  
    /// </summary>  
    /// <typeparam name="T">集合项类型</typeparam>  
    /// <param name="list">集合</param>  
    /// <param name="propertyName">需要返回的列的列名</param>  
    /// <returns>数据集(表)</returns>  
    public static DataTable ToDataTable<T>(IList<T> list, params string[] propertyName)
    {
        List<string> propertyNameList = new List<string>();
        if (propertyName != null)
            propertyNameList.AddRange(propertyName);
        DataTable result = new DataTable();
        if (list.Count > 0)
        {
            PropertyInfo[] propertys = list[0].GetType().GetProperties();
            foreach (PropertyInfo pi in propertys)
            {
                if (propertyNameList.Count == 0)
                {
                    result.Columns.Add(pi.Name, pi.PropertyType);
                }
                else
                {
                    if (propertyNameList.Contains(pi.Name))
                        result.Columns.Add(pi.Name, pi.PropertyType);
                }
            }

            for (int i = 0; i < list.Count; i++)
            {
                ArrayList tempList = new ArrayList();
                foreach (PropertyInfo pi in propertys)
                {
                    if (propertyNameList.Count == 0)
                    {
                        object obj = pi.GetValue(list[i], null);
                        tempList.Add(obj);
                    }
                    else
                    {
                        if (propertyNameList.Contains(pi.Name))
                        {
                            object obj = pi.GetValue(list[i], null);
                            tempList.Add(obj);
                        }
                    }
                }
                object[] array = tempList.ToArray();
                result.LoadDataRow(array, true);
            }
        }
        return result;
    }
}