using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.ComponentModel.DataAnnotations;
using System.Linq;
using System.Web;
namespace ProductStore.Models
{
//商品实体类
public class Product
{
public int Id { get; set; }
public string Name { get; set; }
public string Category { get; set; }
public decimal Price { get; set; }
}
}
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Threading.Tasks;
namespace ProductStore.Models
{
//商品接口
interface IProductRepository
{
IEnumerable<Product> GetAll();
Product Get(int id);
Product Add(Product item);
void Remove(int id);
bool Update(Product item);
}
}
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Web;
namespace ProductStore.Models
{
//商品操作类
public class ProductRepository : IProductRepository
{
private List<Product> products = new List<Product>();
private int _nextId = 1;
public ProductRepository()
{
Add(new Product { Name = "Tomato soup", Category = "Groceries", Price = 1.39M });
Add(new Product { Name = "Yo-yo", Category = "Toys", Price = 3.75M });
Add(new Product { Name = "Hammer", Category = "Hardware", Price = 16.99M });
}
public IEnumerable<Product> GetAll()
{
return products;
}
public Product Get(int id)
{
return products.Find(p => p.Id == id);
}
public Product Add(Product item)
{
if (item == null)
{
throw new ArgumentNullException("item");
}
item.Id = _nextId++;
products.Add(item);
return item;
}
public void Remove(int id)
{
products.RemoveAll(p => p.Id == id);
}
public bool Update(Product item)
{
if (item == null)
{
throw new ArgumentNullException("item");
}
int index = products.FindIndex(p => p.Id == item.Id);
if (index == -1)
{
return false;
}
products.RemoveAt(index);
products.Add(item);
return true;
}
}
}
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Net;
using System.Net.Http;
using System.Web.Http;
using ProductStore.Models;
using System.Text;
//控制器
namespace ProductStore.Controllers
{
public class ProductsController : ApiController
{
/*
* 微软的web api是在vs2012上的mvc4项目绑定发行的，它提出的web api是完全基于RESTful标准的，
* 完全不同于之前的（同是SOAP协议的）wcf和webService，它是简单，代码可读性强的，上手快的，
* 如果要拿它和web服务相比，我会说，它的接口更标准，更清晰，没有混乱的方法名称，
*
* 有的只有几种标准的请求，如get,post,put,delete等，它们分别对应的几个操作，下面讲一下：
* GET：生到数据列表（默认），或者得到一条实体数据
* POST：添加服务端添加一条记录，记录实体为Form对象
* PUT：添加或修改服务端的一条记录，记录实体的Form对象，记录主键以GET方式进行传输
* DELETE：删除 服务端的一条记录
*/
static readonly IProductRepository repository = new ProductRepository();
public IEnumerable<Product> GetAllProducts()
{
return repository.GetAll();
}
public Product GetProduct(int id)
{
Product item = repository.Get(id);
if (item == null)
{
throw new HttpResponseException(HttpStatusCode.NotFound);
}
return item;
}
public IEnumerable<Product> GetProductsByCategory(string category)
{
return repository.GetAll().Where(
p => string.Equals(p.Category, category, StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase));
}
public HttpResponseMessage PostProduct(Product item)
{
item = repository.Add(item);
return new HttpResponseMessage(HttpStatusCode.OK)
{
Content = new StringContent("add success", System.Text.Encoding.UTF8, "text/plain")
};
}
public void PutProduct(int id, Product product)
{
product.Id = id;
if (!repository.Update(product))
{
throw new HttpResponseException(HttpStatusCode.NotFound);
}
}
public void DeleteProduct(int id)
{
repository.Remove(id);
}
}
}
<%@ Page Language="C#" Inherits="System.Web.Mvc.ViewPage<dynamic>" %>
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head runat="server">
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width" />
<title>测试Web Api - Jquery调用</title>
<script src="../../Scripts/jquery-1.7.1.min.js" type="text/javascript"></script>
</head>
<body>
<div>
<fieldset>
<legend>测试Web Api
</legend>
<a href="javascript:add()">添加(post)</a>
<a href="javascript:update(1)">更新(put)</a>
<a href="javascript:deletes(1)">删除(delete)</a>
<a href="javascript:getall()">列表(Get)</a>
<a href="javascript:getone()">实体(Get)</a>
</fieldset>
<table id="products">
<thead>
<tr><th>ID</th><th>Name</th><th>Category</th><th>Price</th></tr>
</thead>
<tbody id="looptr">
</tbody>
</table>
<script type="text/javascript">
$(function () {
getall();
});
//获取列表
function getall() {
var str = "";
$.getJSON("/api/products", function (products) {
alert(JSON.stringify(products));
$.each(products, function (index, product) {
str += "<tr>"
str += "<td>" + products[index].Id + "</td>";
str += "<td>" + products[index].Name + "</td>";
str += "<td>" + products[index].Category + "</td>";
str += "<td>" + products[index].Price + "</td>";
str += "<tr>"
});
$("#looptr").html(str);
});
}
//获取某条信息
function getone() {
var str = "";
$.getJSON("/api/products/1", function (product) {
alert(JSON.stringify(product));
str += "<tr>"
str += "<td>" + product.Id + "</td>";
str += "<td>" + product.Name + "</td>";
str += "<td>" + product.Category + "</td>";
str += "<td>" + product.Price + "</td>";
str += "<tr>"
$("#looptr").html(str);
});
}
//新增
function add() {
$.ajax({
url: "/api/products/",
type: "POST",
data: { "Id": 4, "Name": "test", "Category": "Parry", "Price": 239 },
success: function (data) { alert(JSON.stringify(data)); }
});
}
//更新
function update(id) {
$.ajax({
url: "/api/products?id=4",
type: "Put",
data: { "Id": 1, "Name": "moditest", "Category": "Parry", "Price": 89 },
success: function (data) { alert(JSON.stringify(data)); }
});
}
//删除
function deletes(id) {
$.ajax({
url: "/api/products/4",
type: "DELETE",
success: function (data) { alert(data); }
});
}
</script>
</div>
</body>
</html>